G A T T:
The Big Screw

by Hank Shaw
If you take the vowels out, Le GATT, as it is called in French, means 'crumbs' in Arabic. How fitting. Below are some of the more disastrous and depressing aspects of The New World Economic Order. Remember, a fax, letter or phone call to your local member of Congress or Senate will do more than you think - you'd be amazed at the power the White Right wields through its organized letter-writing campaigns. How do you think Jesse Helms was allowed to exist? Are you going to let middle-aged, conservative 700 Club watchers out-agitate you? I didn't think you would. It's us or them, and politicians listen to whomever shouts the loudest. Let 'em know that The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade must die.

GATT Weirdness
The Alliance for GATT, a Washington, D.C. based lobbying group, has recently spent $40,000 on one of the wackier lobbying stunts of all time: GATT trading cards. Based loosely on baseball trading cards, the GATT cards feature All-Stars, such as trade representative Mickey Kantor and President Clinton, and cards for each state. The cards are being distributed on Capitol Hill by young GATT larvae, probably sons and daughters of the GATT All-Stars themselves.

Time-Honored Remedies, Inc.
The neem bush has been known in India for thousands of years. Its branches contain fluoride, making it an excellent natural toothbrush. Its leaves are a mild pesticide and an extract of the neem's active ingredient, azadirachtin, is used in soap and as a contraceptive. Pretty cool, huh? Too bad WR Grace, a US-based company, just took out a patent on the extraction process. This is the same process that in 1968 was declared 'common knowledge' in an Indian patent hearing. The kicker? Under GATT, millions of Indians will have to pay royalties to WR Grace - after all, they patented the process, didn't they?

Eek! Dolphins in my tunafish!
Under GATT, the US law that has made American tuna companies become 'dolphin safe' will be abolished. It has already been branded as an unnecessary barrier to trade by a GATT tribunal. The World Trade Organization, which will enforce GATT's rules, has already said it will impose sanctions on the US if it does not rescind the regulation. Sorry, Charley.

State, Indian Sovereignty? No longer
Not satisfied with attacking national laws, the GATT will allow entities (read: transnational corporations) to challenge "sub-federal jurisdictions," defined as "states and their political subdivisions, the District of Colombia and Indian Tribes." So much for California's environmental laws. This also represents a serious attack on American Indian's treaty rights. Look to see more toxic waste piling up on reservations like the Menominee and Winnebago soon.

German recycling program will be thrown out
The Duales System Deutschland, one of the toughest recycling programs in the world that requires all packaging to be recycled, will also thrown on the scrap heap once GATT and the WTO get a hold of it. All clean air and water laws, laws regulating ozone-depleting CFCs and other environmental and recycling laws can and will be seen as a hindrance to free trade. After all, it is easier to be dirty than to be clean.

Conrad tries to save state laws
Call US Sen. Kent Conrad and tell him to keep up the good work. He is sponsoring an amendment to GATT that will protect US laws from the WTO. The Conrad Amendment, according to the Fair Trade Campaign, "would require that local and state laws, like federal laws, be preempted by future congressional action, not by the WTO or the US Trade Representative." The Administration assures us that the WTO would not preempt such laws, but is opposed to Conrad's amendment.

Something's fishy...
In the Northwest Territories, which make up Oregon, Washington and British Columbia, salmon is king. Too bad there are more Americans than Canadians fishing offshore, because they have been hitting what the Canadians claim to be their stock pretty hard. In response, they slapped a hefty surcharge on any American vessel fishing in Canadian waters and required that all fish caught there must be processed in Canada. You guessed it, this law, aimed at conservation of the salmon stock, will also be declared illegal by the WTO.

GATT to farmers: A bad seed
The US government wants to slash $1.7 billion from agriculture programs in order to help pay for the GATT. Needless to say American farmers are upset about paying for a treaty that is going to put many of them out of business. Funny how government works, isn't it?

Much of this material was culled from GATT Alert!, a publication of the Fair Trade Campaign. GATT Alert! can be ordered from them at P.O. Box 80066, Minneapolis, MN 55408. Other people to call for more info are the Citizens Trade Campaign, a Washington, D.C. based organization. Their phone number is (202) 879.4297.


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